Myth 7

Incorrect. The PSA test measures levels of prostate-specific antigen in the prostate, not cancer. Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a protein produced by the prostate gland. When there’s a problem with the prostate gland, it releases more PSA. High levels of PSA can be a sign of prostate cancer.  Think of it as a first alert smoke alarm, instead of a fire alarm. The PSA test is the first step in the diagnostic process for cancer. It has made detection of cancer in its early stages, when it is best treated, possible.  Additionally, Prostate Cancer Foundation -funded research has identified genes, that when present, significantly increase risk for prostate cancer. These genes may be passed on and increase risk for sons AND daughters as well.

Some of the factors that may cause PSA levels to rise are:

Prostate cancer, Age, Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or enlarged prostate, Urinary tract infection (UTI), Prostatitis, or prostate inflammation, Ejaculation, Parathyroid hormone, Prostate injury, and Surgical procedures